Opening Sequences

What is the purpose of an opening sequence?

The purpose of an opening title sequence is to establish the mood and even genre of a film; with this an opening sequence does not have to be linear in the way that it is possible to exist by itself without the rest of the movie. For example, the Bond film “From Russia, With Love” consists of an opening sequence which has a plot by itself, it has links to the rest of the movie however the use of a red-herring helps the sequence conclude by the end.

Also, in terms of narrative the opening sequence is predominately introducing the audience with a series of enigmas that the narrative itself is based upon, and in turn may solve. 

It introduces the audience with the themes and visual styles that the film embodies throughout.

Common techniques of an opening sequence?

There are various techniques of an opening sequence, all of which are key in the way that it embodies the key characteristics of the film and introduces the main element of the film. The fact that it is a non-linear sequence, it is able to exist by itself, setting up enigmas by introducing the key characters. Also with the titles, it may introduce key cast members, the editor, producer and director; many of the titles are over black with the title appearing at the start of the sequence. Also, it may also set up dramatic irony for the set up of the plot later in the film.

Do different approaches to opening sequences have different effects?

With the fact in mind that the opening sequence of a film determines, for the audience, the audience, themes and perhaps plot of the film, opening sequences are approached differently, in respect of their themes, audience, plot and genre in particular.

For example, the opening sequence of 28 days later is a very morbid; setting enigmas and wander for the audience. With that in mind, it is completely different to an opening sequence to a romantic comedy film.  With thrillers, like 28 days later, the effect on the audience is to make them wander about the questions that are being set up, creating suspense and tension, however with a comedy, it is more lively and joyful as it is aimed to make the audience smile and even laugh.